Native Title	파과
Also Know as	Pagwa
Director	Min Kyu-Dong
Writer	Min Kyu-Dong, Kim Dong-wan (script), Gu Byeong-Mo (novel)
Distributor	Next Entertainment World
Air Time	Wednesday
Content Rating	15+ - Teens 15 or older
Runtime	Standart Edition: 122 minutes (2 hours, 2 minutes), International Edition: 133 minutes (2 hours 13 minutes)
Genre	Action, Drama, Thriller, Crime, Noir
Language	Korean
Country	South Korea
Release Date	2025-04-30

"The Old Woman with the Knife" is a visceral action thriller that redefines the assassin genre with a fierce septuagenarian lead, blending balletic violence, emotional depth, and a poignant exploration of legacy and regret. Directed by Min Kyu-dong, this adaptation of Gu Byeong-mo's bestselling novel delivers a rare spotlight on an aging killer's unyielding spirit.

Overview

"The Old Woman with the Knife" (Korean: 파과, lit. "Pagwa") is a 2025 South Korean action thriller film directed by Min Kyu-dong, co-written by Kim Dong-wan and the director, and based on Gu Byeong-mo's 2013 novel. Produced by Soo Film and distributed by Next Entertainment World, it runs for 122 minutes and is rated 15+ for graphic violence and mature themes. The film had its world premiere at the 75th Berlin International Film Festival on February 20, 2025, in the Berlinale Special section, followed by screenings at the 43rd Brussels International Fantastic Film Festival and the 30th Busan International Film Festival on September 18, 2025. It opened theatrically in South Korea on April 30, 2025. As of September, 2025, it has grossed US$3.8 million from 550,316 admissions.

Plot Synopsis

In the shadowy underbelly of contract killing, Hornclaw (Lee Hye-young), a legendary assassin in her 60s, has spent decades eradicating society's "vermin" with surgical precision and stoic grace. Disguised as a pest control operative, she navigates a life of isolation, haunted by losses from her youth as a street urchin rescued and trained by a kind couple – revealed as fellow assassins Ryu (Kim Moo-yeol) and his wife. Their diner served as her sanctuary until tragedy struck, forging Hornclaw's unbreakable code: eliminate the irredeemable without remorse.

Her routine shatters when she rescues an injured dog, drawing her into the orbit of compassionate veterinarian Dr. Kang (Yeon Woo-jin), who unwittingly becomes entangled in her deadly world. Enter Bullfight (Kim Sung-cheol), a brash young recruit at her agency, whose flashy methods and provocations clash with Hornclaw's subtlety. As they clash in bloody missions – a subway takedown, a care home execution – flashbacks reveal a buried connection: Bullfight, once a vulnerable boy shown kindness by Hornclaw during a past hit gone wrong, now harbors a vendetta, blaming her for his orphaned fate. Misunderstandings escalate into a cat-and-mouse hunt, with Bullfight vowing, "You'll never be able to protect them. I'm going to kill them," targeting Hornclaw's fragile new bonds. Amid visceral knife fights and moral reckonings, Hornclaw confronts her twilight years, questioning if redemption lies in mentorship or merciless survival.

Cast & Characters

Main Cast

Lee Hye-young as Hornclaw: The titular veteran assassin, a blade-wielding enigma whose scar and quiet ferocity mask profound isolation.
Kim Sung-cheol as Bullfight: The reckless young killer driven by twisted gratitude-turned-rage.
Yeon Woo-jin as Dr. Kang: The steadfast veterinarian who heals Hornclaw's dog and, unknowingly, her heart.

Supporting Cast

Kim Moo-yeol as Ryu: Hornclaw's mentor and caretaker.
Shin Si-ah as Young Hornclaw: The innocent young woman transformed into a lethal force.
Includes additional agency members and targets, enhancing the underworld's tension.

Reception

Box Office and Critical Acclaim

Released April 30, 2025, "The Old Woman with the Knife" earned critical acclaim for its genre subversion and performances, grossing US$3.8 million amid a competitive box office.

Berlinale and Award Nominations

Berlinale buzz positioned it as a "redemption tale" with "balletic" sequences, earning Buil Film Awards nominations for Best Actress (Lee Hye-young) and Cinematography.

Celebrated as Martial Arts Classic

Overall, it's celebrated as a "martial arts classic" for empowering its lead, though some note overcomplicated plotting.

Fun Facts & Highlights

Novel Adaptation Fidelity

Based on Gu Byeong-mo's bestseller, the film retains the diner's vigilante origin and Hornclaw's "sacred task" ethos, with Min Kyu-dong's script adding balletic kills inspired by the book's poetic violence.

Lee Hye-young's Action Tour de Force

At 65, Lee Hye-young performs most stunts, earning praise for "terrifyingly effective" sequences; director Min Kyu-dong called it "out of his mind" to put a senior through such ordeals, but audiences remember her gravitas.

Berlinale World Premiere

Debuted February 20, 2025, at the 75th Berlinale Special, followed by Brussels Fantastic Film Festival (April 8-20) and Busan (September 18), showcasing its global appeal.

Character Poster Intensity

Posters tease lines like Hornclaw's "I exterminate rotten humans" and Bullfight's vengeful glare, building anticipation for their "cat-and-mouse" duel.

Emotional Undercurrent

Beyond gore, flashbacks to Hornclaw's youth add "earnest emotion," with Dr. Kang's warmth contrasting the bloodshed for a "sentimental ending that hits right."

Final Thoughts

"The Old Woman with the Knife" carves a bold niche in 2025's action landscape, thrusting a 60-something assassin into balletic brutality while unearthing her guarded soul. Min Kyu-dong's direction, elevated by Lee Hye-young's ferocious yet fragile Hornclaw, balances visceral thrills with poignant redemption, proving age sharpens the blade. Amid pacing quibbles, its empowering narrative and twisty ties make it a genre standout – a bloody love letter to the fighters who refuse to fade.